Fire, flame and explosion protection

Due to the history of the institute, protection against flame, fire and explosion events occupies a special place in the research topics and development work of the Fraunhofer ICT. Due to the complexity of the topics, issues are addressed on an interdisciplinary basis and across product areas. An overview of the main research areas and applications is shown below.

Selected research projects

 

Flame protection

LiquiFiRe

  • Development of liquid flame retardants for PU foams based on s-heptazine, s-triazine and dicyanamide derivatives
  • Duration: 2019 - 2023
 

Flame protection

Fraunhofer Cluster of Excellence Circular Plastics Economy – CCPE

  • Subproject: development of flame-retardant PLA particle foam
  • Duration: 2018 - 2023

Fire protection

Solid-Safe

Solid-state battery safety testing
 
  • Safety testing on solid-state batteries incl. development of AI to predict the safety of solid-state cells.
  • Subproject: safety tests incl. gas analysis on solid-state cells and creation of a project database.
  • Duration: 2022 - 2023

Fire protection

FoFeBat 2

Battery cell production (FFB 2)

  • Construction and commissioning of a production line for large-format pouch and prismatic cells incl. expansion of manufacturing flexibility.
  • Subproject: development of cell design and construction incl. validation in a sample cell, for example by safety tests and patent evaluation of cell safety features and housing.
  • Duration: 2021 - 2024

Flame protection

HyPerium

Hybrid polymer ceramic Na solid state battery

  • Development of a hybrid polymer-ceramic solid Na-based battery incl. demonstrator.
  • Subproject: production of solid electrolytes (polymer, hybrid) and cathodes, cell characterization and safety tests.
  • Duration: 2021 - 2024

Fire protection

LITBAT

Safety concepts and safety features of LIBs and standardization of most common battery format for LIB technology

  • Development and evaluation of the safety of LIBs along their life cycle in military applications.
  • Subproject: overview of standards and assessment of security in LIB systems in various military applications, evaluation of possible misuse scenarios and accidents, and final security recommendation, among others
  • Duration: 2022

Fire protection

HybriDT II

Hybrid drive train demonstrator – phase 2

  • Development of a hybrid drive system demonstrator from simulations for military wheel and track applications
  • Subproject: requirements for battery and battery systems, definition of battery and battery systems (market development), safety and abuse tests
  • Duration: 2022 - 2023

Fire protection

SafeBatt

Active and passive measures for intrinsically safe lithium-ion batteries

  • The research, development and deployment of new materials, models and sensors aims to make lithium-ion batteries more reliable and, in particular, ensure the market penetration of electric vehicles.
  • Subproject: cell-internal sensor technology, safety tests on new cell materials and cells, gas analysis
  • Duration: 2012 - 2015

Fire protection

EverSafe

Everyday Safety for Electric Vehicles
 
  • Compilation of safety requirements for electric vehicles, taking account of new electric-specific designs and proposing adaptations
  • Subproject: execution of cell tests under abuse conditions, gas monitoring during complete vehicle crash test
  •  Duration: 2012 - 2014

Fire protection

AnaLiBa

Analysis of lithium-ion batteries

  • (Further) development of thermal and gas analytical methods ant their combination
  • Subproject: calorimetric measurements on cells, further development of gas analytics, online MS for ARC combinations
  • Duration: 2021 - 2023

Flame protection

Profile Region Mobility Systems Karlsruhe

  • Subproject: design of a battery module and system with fiber composite materials, flame protection investigations and thermal measurement of battery cells
  • Duration: 2019 - 2021

Profilregion, subproject "sustainable lightweight traction battery systems"

Conference contribution: "Investigation of SMC Flame Retardants for Application in Battery electric Vehicles"

 

Flame protection

LM4M

Light Materials 4 Mobility

  • Subproject: development of thermoplastic sandwich structure for battery box and bench scale test method for UNECE R-100-8E test
  • Duration: 2021
 

Flame protection

Clean Sky 2 – AIRFRAME ITD

  • Subproject: "hybrid seating structure", development of a flame-retardant aircraft seat structure made of polyurethane
  • Duration: 2016 - 2023
 

Explosion protection

Lighthouse project H2Mare

  • Wind turbines with integrated electrolyser demonstrate sustainable hydrogen production at sea
  • Subproject: Explosion protection in the storage system
  • Duration: 2021 - 2025

Fire protection

LöschGel

  • Investigation of the use of gelling agents to accurately drop extinguishing agents from firefighting aircraft or helicopters
  • Duration: 2021

Flame protection

FoAM-BUILD

Functional adaptive nano-materials and technologies for energy efficient buildings

  • Development of a halogen-free flame-retardant facade insulation material based on EPS (expandable polystyrene)
  • Duration: 2013 - 2017
 

Flame protection

ModE-SoFa

  • The ModE-SoFa project (modular scalable battery housings for the electrification of special-purpose vehicles) is developing and validating a modular and scalable traction battery system for special-purpose vehicles.
  • Duration: 2022 - 2025
 

Flame protection

PLANETS

  • The EU research project PLANETS will demonstrate the safe-and-sustainable-by-design framework and develop technical alternatives to plasticizers, flame retardants and surfactants.
  • Duration: 2024 - 2028
 

Fire protection

SEKUR

  • Safe energy storage concepts in urban areas - sensor system for detecting relevant environmental parameters for the home storage system
  • Duration: 2024 - 2026
 

Flame protection

SURPASS

  • The EU research project SURPASS will identify ways to transition to polymer materials that are safer and more sustainable and recyclable by design (SSRbD).
  • Duration: 2022 - 2025

Impressions of our equipment

Fire shaft incineration hall; here: Test setup for the safety-related investigation of a multi-gas burner
© Fraunhofer ICT
Fire shaft incineration hall; here: test setup for the safety-related investigation of a multi-gas burner
Explosive bunker; 44m³ closed bunker for explosive characterization (exterior and interior view)
© Fraunhofer ICT
Explosive bunker; 44m³ closed bunker for explosive characterization (exterior and interior view)
Flame retardant laboratory
© W. Mayrhofer
Flame retardant laboratory
Outdoor test site; here: H2 high-pressure jet test from our 5l tube accumulator at 300bar
© Fraunhofer ICT
Outdoor test site; here: H2 high-pressure jet test from our 5 l tube accumulator at 300bar
Outdoor test site; here: 30g hydrogen ignited as a stoichiometric hydrogen-air mixture in a standard IBC container
© Fraunhofer ICT
Outdoor test site; here: 30g hydrogen ignited as a stoichiometric hydrogen-air mixture in a standard IBC container
Outdoor test site; Fraunhofer ICT's fireworks at the annual conference
© Fraunhofer ICT
Outdoor test site; Fraunhofer ICT's fireworks at the annual conference
Battery testing; heatable pressure vessel for (Li-ion) battery tests, mainly also for analyzing and detecting (gaseous) substances generated
© Fraunhofer ICT
Battery testing; heatable pressure vessel for (Li-ion) battery tests, mainly also for analyzing and detecting (gaseous) substances generated
Battery testing
© Fraunhofer ICT
Battery testing
Hot gas test stand with natural gas combustion chamber (400kW, up to 1200°C)
© Fraunhofer ICT
Hot gas test stand with natural gas combustion chamber (400kW, up to 1200°C)
Detonation sphere; intrinsically safe detonation chamber
© Fraunhofer ICT
Detonation sphere; intrinsically safe detonation chamber
Safety center with high-pressure tower; test hall with steel frame ("high-pressure tower") to accommodate medium-pressure and high-pressure vessels
© Fraunhofer ICT
Safety center with high-pressure tower; test hall with steel frame ("high-pressure tower") to accommodate medium-pressure and high-pressure vessels

Contact

Carl-Christoph Höhne

Contact Press / Media

Dr. rer. nat. Carl-Christoph Höhne

Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7
76327 Pfinztal

Phone +49 721 4640-310

Contact persons in our departments

Michael Abert

Contact Press / Media

Dr. rer. nat. Michael Abert

Applied Electrochemistry

Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7
76327 Pfinztal

Phone +49 721 4640-658

Paul Barthel

Contact Press / Media

Paul Barthel

Polymer Engineering

Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7
76327 Pfinztal

Phone +49 721 4640-914

Björn Beck

Contact Press / Media

Dr.-Ing. Björn Beck

Polymer Engineering

Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7
76327 Pfinztal

Phone +49 721 4640-593

Lars-Fredrik Berg

Contact Press / Media

Dr.-Ing. Lars-Fredrik Berg

New Drive Systems

Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Rintheimer Querallee 2
76131 Karlsruhe

Phone +49 721 91503814

Valeria Berner

Contact Press / Media

Valeria Berner

Environmental Engineering

Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7
76327 Pfinztal

Phone +49 721 4640-152

Carsten Cremers

Contact Press / Media

Dr. Carsten Cremers

Applied Electrochemistry

Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7
76327 Pfinztal

Phone +49 721 4640-665

Fax +49 721 4640-800665

Armin Keßler

Contact Press / Media

Dipl.-Phys. Armin Keßler

Energetic Systems

Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7
76327 Pfinztal

Phone +49 721 4640-301

Fax +49 721 4640-800301

Sebastian Knapp

Contact Press / Media

Dipl.-Phys. Sebastian Knapp

Energetic Systems

Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7
76327 Pfinztal

Phone +49 721 4640-643

Fax +49 721 4640-111

Christoph Mack

Contact Press / Media

Dipl.-Ing. Christoph Mack

Polymer Engineering

Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7
76327 Pfinztal

Phone +49 721 4640-721

Andreas Menrath

Contact Press / Media

Dipl.-Ing. Andreas Menrath

Polymer Engineering

Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7
76327 Pfinztal

Phone +49 721 4640-421

Volker Weiser

Contact Press / Media

Dipl.-Ing. Volker Weiser

Energetic Systems

Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7
76327 Pfinztal

Phone +49 721 4640-156

Fax +49 721 4640-111

Publications

Jahr
Year
Titel/Autor:in
Title/Author
Publikationstyp
Publication Type
2025 Flame retardants towards application - current issues in assessment and material testing
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Berner, Valeria; Barthel, Paul
Vortrag
Presentation
2025 Numerical Analysis of Microscale Combustion Phenomena in Composite Solid Rocket Propellants
Pietrek, Philip Emanuel; Moroff, Michael
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2025 Nichts leichter als das? - halogenfrei flammgeschützte Schäume
Großhauser, Michael; Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Lang, Robert; Berner, Valeria
Vortrag
Presentation
2025 Beitrag der Forschung zur Sicherheit von Einsatzkräften bei der Brandbekämpfung
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Abert, Michael; Keßler, Armin; Gettwert, Volker; Knapp, Sebastian; Geiger, Sebastian; Berner, Valeria
Poster
2025 On the way to application - current issues of assessment and material testing in the development of flame-retardant materials
Höhne, Carl-Christoph
Vortrag
Presentation
2025 Synthesis and characterization of novel nitrofurazanyl ethers as potential energetic plasticizers
Lieber, Patrick; Schaller, Uwe; Klapötke, Thomas M.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2025 Von klein nach groß - Untersuchungen zur stufenweisen Materialvorevaluierung von Kompositen für Wasserstofftankgehäuse im Automobilbereich
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Ilinzeer, Sergej; Gettwert, Volker; Knapp, Sebastian; Koleczko, Andreas; Sengupta, S.; Manza, Benette; Keßler, Armin; Berner, Valeria; Singh, H.
Vortrag
Presentation
2025 Von klein nach groß - Untersuchungen zur stufenweisen Materialvorevaluierung von Kompositen für Wasserstofftankgehäuse im Automobilbereich
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Ilinzeer, Sergej; Gettwert, Volker; Knapp, Sebastian; Koleczko, Andreas; Keßler, Armin; Manza, Benette; Berner, Valeria; Sengupta, S.; Singh, H.
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2025 Thermal and flame-retardant properties of epoxy vitrimers based on disulfide bonds
Berner, Valeria; Huegun, Arrate; Hammer, Larissa; Cristadoro, Anna Maria; Höhne, Carl-Christoph
Poster
2025 Thermal and flame retardant properties of recyclable disulfide based epoxy vitrimers
Berner, Valeria; Huegun, Arrate; Hammer, Larissa; Cristadoro, Anna Maria; Höhne, Carl-Christoph
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2025 N,N-disubstituted Phosphoryl Carbamates as Flame Retardants for Thermoplastics
Barthel, Paul; Krokea, Edwin; Höhne, Carl-Christoph
Poster
2024 Comparison of DMA-based dynamic data of HTPB-IPDI-bonded high explosive formulation and its binder alone
Bohn, Manfred; Herrmann, Michael; Gerber, Peter
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2024 Numerical study of explosive blast waves using different hydrocodes
Heidebrecht, Thomas; Halwax, Maximilian; Zimmermann, Claudius
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2024 Reproducibility and applicability of time-temperature superposition for polymer-bonded explosives tested with torsional dynamic mechanical analysis
Tramell, Jarred; Bohn, Manfred; Gerber, Peter
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2024 s-Triazine phosphonates as flame retardants for polyurethane and polyisocyanurate rigid foams
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Limburger, Jennifer; Vogt, Claudia; Wagener, Tobias; König, Alexander; Kroke, Edwin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2024 Thermal and flame-retardant epoxy vitrimers based on disulfide bonds
Berner, Valeria; Huegun, A.; Hammer, L.; Cristadoro, A.; Höhne, Carl-Christoph
Vortrag
Presentation
2024 s-Triazine phosphonates as replacement of the flame retardant tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) phosphate (TCPP) in polyurethane rigid foams
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Vogt, Claudia; Limburger, Jennifer; König, Alexander; Wagener, Tobias; Kroke, Edwin
Poster
2024 Clean Aviation - Workshops 2023/2024. Book of Abstracts
Tagungsband
Conference Proceeding
2024 Polymer additives for safe-and-sustainable-by-design plastics
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Berner, Valeria; Grömmer, Roxana; Limburger, Jennifer; Barthel, Paul
Poster
2024 Thermal and flame-retardant properties of epoxy vitrimers based on disulfide bonds
Berner, Valeria; Huegun, Arrate; Hammer, Larissa; Cristadoro, Anna Maria; Höhne, Carl-Christoph
Meeting Abstract
2024 Thermal and flame-retardant properties of epoxy vitrimers based on disulfide bonds
Berner, Valeria; Huegun, Arrate; Hammer, Larissa; Cristadoro, Anna Maria; Höhne, Carl-Christoph
Vortrag
Presentation
2024 Clean Aviation - Workshops 2023/2024. Book of Presentations
Tagungsband
Conference Proceeding
2024 Flame retardant properties of s-triazine phosphonates in PU rigid foams
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Limburger, Jennifer; König, Alexander; Wagener, Tobias; Kroke, Edwin
Poster
2023 Hybride Sitzstrukturen - effizient und großserientauglich
Emmerich, Rudolf; Ilinzeer, Sergej; Hanich-Spahn, Ronny
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Characterizing the Run-to-Detonation Distance of HNS by Gap Test Experiments and Simulations
Zimmermann, Claudius
Poster
2023 Characterizing the Run-to-Detonation Distance of Hexanitrostilbene by Gap Test Experiments and Simulations
Zimmermann, Claudius
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2023 Process Development and Characterization of a Locally Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheet Molding Compound
Ilinzeer, Sergej; Wilhelm, Michael Leander; Scheuring, Benedikt M.; Henning, Frank
Vortrag
Presentation
2023 Process Development and Characterization of a Locally Reinforced Thermoplastic Sheet Molding Compound
Ilinzeer, Sergej; Wilhelm, Michael Leander; Scheuring, Benedikt M.; Henning, Frank
Vortrag
Presentation
2023 Recovery of Precious Metals: A Promising Process Using Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and CO2-Soluble Complexing Polymers for Palladium Extraction from Supported Catalysts
Ruiu, Andrea; Li, W.S. Jennifer; Senila, Marin; Bouilhac, Cécile; Foix, Dominique; Bauer-Siebenlist, Bernhard; Seaudeau-Pirouley, Karine; Jänisch, Thorsten; Böringer, Sarah; Lacroix-Desmazes, Patrick
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Asymmetrically Substituted s-Triazine Phosphonates by One-Step Synthesis
Vogt, Claudia; Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Limburger, Jennifer; König, Alexander; Wagener, Tobias; Kroke, Edwin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Silicon - an established pyrotechnic fuel as zero-carbon, high-density energy carrier
Weiser, Volker; Kelzenberg, Stefan; Koleczko, Andreas; Knapp, Sebastian; Raab, Angelika; Roth, Evelin; Schäfer, Tim
Vortrag
Presentation
2023 Pair distribution function analysis of ammonium nitrate-comparison of PDF- and Rietveld-analysis
Kempa, Paul Bernd; Herrmann, Michael
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2023 From flame retardant polystyrene foams to intrinsically flame retardant styrenic copolymers without halogens
Fuchs, Sabine; Andruschko, Mateusz; Fabritius, Helge-Otto; Frank, Petra; Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Jonas, Ulrich; Luksin, Michael
Vortrag
Presentation
2023 Radiometry and Spectroscopy of Red Phosphorus Combustion Flames
Koch, Ernst-Christian; Weiser, Volker; Roth, Evelin
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2023 Epoxy Vitrimers - thermal and flame retardant properties
Berner, Valeria; Huegun, Arrate; Hammer, Larissa; Cristadoro, Anna Maria; Höhne, Carl-Christoph
Poster
2023 Characterizing the shock sensitivity of Hexanitrostilbene by flyer impact experiments and simulations
Zimmermann, Claudius; Baust, Tobias Michael
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2023 Liquid s-triazine phosphonates as flame retardants for polyurethane foams
Vogt, C.; Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Limburger, Jennifer; König, A.; Wagener, T.; Kroke, E.
Poster
2023 Beitrag der Forschung zur Sicherheit von Einsatzkräften bei der Brandbekämpfung von Batteriesystemen
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Abert, Michael; Gettwert, Volker; Cremers, Carsten; Berg, Lars-Fredrik; Kuchenreuther-Hummel, Veronica; Knapp, Sebastian; Keßler, Armin; Liebertseder, Johannes; Menrath, Andreas; Mack, Christoph; Müller, Paul; Weiser, Volker; Beck, Björn; Wilhelm, Michael Leander
Poster
2023 Bench scale fuel fire test for materials of rechargeable energy storage system housings
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Gettwert, Volker; Menrath, Andreas; Ilinzeer, Sergej
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2023 Thermische und Flammschutzeigenschaften von Epoxy-Vitrimeren
Berner, Valeria
Master Thesis
2023 New Initiation Methods for Thermal Propagation Tests of Traction Li-Storages
Gyulai, Tamas; Knapp, Sebastian; Mock, Sebastian; Pacner, Daniel; Scharner, Sebastian
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2023 Bench-scale fuel fire test for materials of rechargeable energy storage system housings
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Gettwert, Volker; Menrath, Andreas; Ilinzeer, Sergej
Poster
2023 New approach for electric vehicle composite battery housings: Electromagnetic shielding and flame retardancy of PUR/UP-based sheet moulding compound
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Blaess, Philipp; Ilinzeer, Sergej; Griesbaum, Patrick
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Bench-Scale Fuel-Fire-Test zur Bewertung von Materialien für Traktionsbatterie-Gehäuse
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Gettwert, Volker
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2023 Bench-Scale Fuel-Fire-Test zur Bewertung von Materialien für Traktionsbatterie-Gehäuse
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Gettwert, Volker
Vortrag
Presentation
2023 Investigations of the microstructure of pressed explosive/wax/graphite granulates by means of X-ray diffraction
Herrmann, Michael; Gerber, Peter
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2023 New approach for electric vehicle composite battery housings: Electromagnetic shielding and flame retardancy of PUR/UP-based sheet molding compound
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Ilinzeer, Sergej
Poster
2023 Environmental Improvement Potential of Flexible Polyurethane Foam for Aviation Applications - A Case Example Analysis
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Nioac de Salles, Ana Claudia; Brantsch, Peter; Reichert, Thomas; Hanich-Spahn, Ronny
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2023 Bench-scale fuel fire test for materials of rechargeable energy storage system housings
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Gettwert, Volker; Frank, Fabian; Kilian, Sascha; Menrath, Andreas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Vergleich verschiedener Lüftungsmethoden zur Vermeidung explosionsfähiger Atmosphären in einer kombinierten Windkraft- und Elektrolyseanlage
Schemberg, Tobias
Bachelor Thesis
2022 Flammschutzmittel auf Basis von phosphorhaltigen s-Triazinverbindungen
Vogt, Claudia; Höhne, Carl-Christoph; König, Alexander; Wagener, Tobias; Kroke, Edwin
Vortrag
Presentation
2022 ADN Solid Propellants with High Burning Rates as Booster Material for Hypersonic Applications
Sims, Stefan; Fischer, Sebastian; Tagliabue, Claudio
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Flame retardancy investigations on composites for lightweight electric vehicle battery housings
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Gettwert, Volker; Menrath, Andreas
Poster
2022 Hot-Spot-Modelling to Simulate the Influence of Particle Properties on Ignition of Solid Propellants
Kelzenberg, Stefan; Weiser, Volker; Knapp, Sebastian
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 Influence of Composition and Pressure on the Reaction Behaviour of Ternary Thermite Mixtures Containing AL/MOO3/WO3
Weiser, Volker; Mosinzny, Maria; Knapp, Sebastian; Roth, Evelin; Kelzenberg, Stefan
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 Preparation of Trace Explosives Standards by Advanced Inkjet Printing
Ulrich, Christian; Müller, Stefan; Wolf, Gabriela; Deimling, Jutta; Schweikert, Wenka; Schnürer, Frank
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 ADN solid propellants with high burning rates
Sims, Stefan; Fischer, Sebastian; Tagliabue, Claudio
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 4-Amino-1-Butyl-1,2,4-Triazolium Dinitramide – Synthesis, Characterization and Combustion of a Low-Temperature Dinitramide-Based Energetic Ionic Liquid (EIL)
Schaller, Uwe; Lang, Johannes; Gettwert, Volker; Hürttlen, Jürgen; Weiser, Volker; Keicher, Thomas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Untersuchung der Verbrennung von Siliciumpartikeln und deren Produkte
Schäfer, Tim
Master Thesis
2022 Flamm- und Brandschutz für die Elektromobilität
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Gettwert, Volker; Menrath, Andreas; Frank, Fabian; Abert, Michael; Liebertseder, Johannes
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Flame and Fire Protection for eMobility
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Gettwert, Volker; Menrath, Andreas; Frank, Fabian; Abert, Michael; Liebertseder, Johannes
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for trace detection: measurement parameters
Müller, Stefan; Schweikert, Wenka; Mendl, Alexander; Schnürer, Frank
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2022 PP-GF-EPP sandwich structures as housing materials for rechargeable energy storage system of electric vehicles: Investigations into flame retardancy
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Gettwert, Volker; Kilian, Sascha; Tillner, Benjamin; Jahn, Ivonne; Menrath, Andreas
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Environmental Improvement Potential of Flexible Polyurethane Foam for Aviation Applications - A Case Example Analysis
Brantsch, Peter; Nioac de Salles, Ana Claudia; Hanich-Spahn, Ronny; Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Reichert, Thomas
Vortrag
Presentation
2022 Flame retardant investigations on carbon fibre-reinforced polyurethane resin parts for aircraft applications produced by wet compression moulding
Behnisch, Felix; Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Manas, Lukas; Rosenberg, Philipp; Henning, Frank
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2022 Phlegmatization of TATP and HMTD with Activated Charcoal as Training Aid for Explosive Detection Dogs
Wilhelm, Isabel; Bikelyte, Greta; Wittek, Michael; Härtel, Martin Andreas Christian; Röseling, Dirk; Klapötke, Thomas Matthias
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 Bench Scale Fire Resistance Test of Materials for Housings of Rechargeable Energy Storage System (REESS)
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Gettwert, Volker; Frank, Fabian; Griesbaum, Patrick; Kilian, Sascha; Menrath, Andreas
Poster
2021 Flame Retardancy of Thermoplastic Foams from Biopolymers
Schmidt, Robert; Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Berner, Valeria; Hallstein, Jannik; Metzsch-Zilligen, Elke; Pfaendner, Rudolf; Mack, Christoph
Poster
2021 Environmental Improvement Potential of Flexible Polyurethane Foam for Aviation Applications. A Case Example Analysis
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Hanich, Ronny; Salles, Ana; Brantsch, Peter; Reichert, Thomas
Poster
2021 Final results of NATO SET-237 "Printed Standards for Stand-off Detection"" and future developments
Schnürer, Frank; Ulrich, Christian; Chirico, Roberto; Moon, Raphael; Guichteau, Jason; Hung, Kevin
Vortrag
Presentation
2021 Flammresistenz von PLA-Partikelschaum
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Schmidt, Robert
Vortrag
Presentation
2021 Final results of NATO SET-237 "Printed Standards for Stand-off Detection"" and future developments
Schnürer, Frank; Ulrich, Christian; Chirico, Roberto; Moon, Raphael; Guichteau, Jason; Hung, Kevin
Poster
2021 Manufacturing and Flame Retardancy Modification of Mono-Matrix Sandwich Components
Kilian, Sascha; Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Menrath, Andreas; Tillner, Benjamin
Poster
2021 Radikaler Flammschutz - Vom Moleküldesign bis zur Anwendung
Posern, Christian; Höhne, Carl-Christoph
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 Final results of NATO SET-237 "Printed standards for stand-off detection" and future developments
Schnürer, Frank; Ulrich, Christian; Chirico, Roberto; Moon, Raphael; Guichteau, Jason; Hung, Kevin
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2021 N-phosphorylated Iminophosphoranes based on 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide and their flame-retardant behavior in epoxy resins
Weinert, Michael; Döring, Manfred
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2021 Intrinsic flame retardancy of poly(lactic acid) bead foams
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Schmidt, Robert; Berner, Valeria; Metzsch-Zilligen, Elke; Westphal, Erik; Pfaendner, Rudolf; Mack, Christoph
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Organische Sulfide und Disulfide von s-Triazin und s-Heptazin und deren Potential als Flammschutzmittel
Höhne, Carl-Christoph
Dissertation
Doctoral Thesis
2020 Investigation of SMC Flame Retardants for Application in Battery electric Vehicles
Griesbaum, Patrick; Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Wallat, Leonie; Henning, Frank; Huber, Timo; Yu, Wenjun
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2020 Active and Passive Optical Fiber Metrology for Detonation Velocity Measurements
Quaresma, Joana; Deimling, Lukas; Campos, Jose; Mendes, Ricardo
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Synthesis of novel bisphosphorylimides based on Staudinger reaction
Weber, Lais; Weinert, Michael; Goedderz, Daniela; Fuhr, Olaf; Döring, Manfred
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2020 Improving the Design and Evaluation of PDV-Based Cylinder Test Experiments for JWL-Parameter Determination
Baust, Tobias Michael
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Investigations of ETPE formulations for additive manufacturing
Schaller, Uwe; Mitró, Daniel; Böhnlein-Mauß, Jutta; Keicher, Thomas
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Verbrückte Phosphorverbindungen als Flammschutzmittel in Epoxidharzen
Weinert, Michael
Dissertation
Doctoral Thesis
2019 Modelling of the heat transfer coefficient in a nozzle bomb for gun propellant erosivity studies
Bermejo, Jorge; Yurrita, Pedro
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Novel N-Phosphorylated Iminophosphoranes as Efficient Flame Retardants in Epoxy Resins and Composites
Weber, Lais; Weinert, Michael; Döring, Manfred
Poster
2019 Processing of plastic bonded explosives with new mixing technologies
Gerber, Peter; Happ, Andreas
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Durchgangswiderstand von Staubschüttungen - Messverfahren und Einflussgrößen
Teipel, Ulrich; Wolf, Sebastian; Schreiber, Alex
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Sulfides and Disulfides of s-Triazine and s-Heptazine: Flame Retardancy
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Posern, Christian; Böhme, Uwe; Kroke, Edwin
Poster
2019 Assessing the structural integrity of carbon-fibre sandwich panels in fire: Bench-scale approach
Schartel, B.; Humphrey, J.K.; Gibson, A.G.; Hörold, A.; Trappe, V.; Gettwert, Volker
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 60 Years of Fraunhofer ICT: 60 Years of Applied Research and Development in Energetic Materials and Systems
Elsner, Peter; Eckl, Wilhelm; Löbbecke, Stefan
Editorial
2019 New Approach for the Efficient Attainment of Flame Retardancy Using Multi Component Injection Molding
Schneider, Dorothea; Hübner, Christof; Bourbigot, Serge
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2019 Dithiocyanurates and thiocyamelurates: Thermal thiyl radical generators as flame retardants in polypropylene
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Posern, C.; Böhme, U.; Eichler, F.; Kroke, E.
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Emission Spectroscopy of the Combustion Flame of Aluminium/Copper Oxide Thermite
Knapp, Sebastian; Kelzenberg, Stefan; Raab, Angelika; Roth, Evelin; Weiser, Volker
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2019 Synthesis of Thiocyameluric Acid C6N7S3H3, its Reaction to Alkali Metal Thiocyamelurates and Organic Tris(dithio)cyamelurates
Posern, Christian; Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Böhme, Uwe; Vogt, Claudia; Kroke, Edwin
Zeitschriftenaufsatz
Journal Article
2018 Burning behaviour of energetic ionic liquids investigated with-4-amino-1-methyl-1,2,4-triazolumnitrat
Weiser, Volker; Schaller, Uwe; Becker, Wolfgang; Bieroth, Diana; Hürttlen, Jürgen; Knapp, Sebastian; Lity, André; Roth, Evelin
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Nir-flare compositions basing on hot water band emission
Roth, Evelin; Weiser, Volker; Lity, Andre; Raab, Angelika; Kelzenberg, Stefan
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Tensile test of HMX/HTPB macro-composites
Herrmann, Michael; Kronis-Rudigier, Gunnar
Konferenzbeitrag
Conference Paper
2018 Sulfides and Disulfides of S-Triazine and S-Heptazine: Flame Retardancy
Höhne, Carl-Christoph; Posern, Christian; Böhme, Uwe; Kroke, Edwin
Poster
2018 Ölverbrauchsmessung an einem Abgasturbolader mit einem Flammenionisationsdetektor am Heißgasprüfstand
Dietrich, Simon
Bachelor Thesis
Diese Liste ist ein Auszug aus der Publikationsplattform Fraunhofer-Publica

This list has been generated from the publication platform Fraunhofer-Publica