Fraunhofer ICT English > Core competences > Environmental Engineering > Facilities and equipment

Environmental
Engineering



Research areas
Reaction and separation techniques
Polymers and additives
Recycling and waste management
Environmental simulation and product qualification
Sustainable raw materials


General information
Current research topics
Facilities and equipment


Facilities and equipment


Reaction and separation techniques

Water as a reaction medium and solvent

  • 5 continuous high-pressure units (up to 300 bar, 450 °C, residence time: 0.1-3600 sec.) for thermolysis and hydrolysis
  • 4 high-pressure autoclaves (250 ml / 1l / 2l / 13l) pressure-proof up to 500oC and 1000 bar
  • Compressor stations for H2 and O2 for continuous operation
  • Synthesis unit for inorganic nanoparticles

Carbon dioxide as a solvent

  • High-pressure extraction unit (up to 15 kg CO2/h at 200 bar)
  • Laboratory high-pressure unit
  • Phase equilibrium cell with inspection glass
  • Magnetic suspension balance

Filtration technology

  • Pilot units for continuous crossflow filtration in the fields of:
    - Microfiltration
    - Ultrafiltration
    - Nanofiltration
    - Reverse osmosis
  • Mechanical press
  • Vacuum filtration
  • Laboratory filtration
  • Screw extruder

Treatment / downstream processing

  • Rotary evaporator (20 litre)
  • Molecular distillation
  • Liquid-liquid extraction (continuous mixer-settler)
  • Homogeniser
  • Dr. Lange Apparatus (cuvette test)

Polymers and additives

Monomers and polymers

  • Flash chromatography
  • Temperature-controlled glass reactors (up to 15 l volume with / without floor outlet)
  • Thermostat baths (-90°C to +250°C), heatable feed pumps (up to 140°C)
  • Polymerisation autoclaves
  • pH-regulated reactors
  • Gas absorption columns
  • Titration (determination of OH number and acid number, Karl Fischer water content measurement)
  • Argentometry
  • Air permeability testing equipment

Fire resistance laboratory

  • Small burner test FMVSS 302
  • Small burner test DIN 4102 B2
  • Small burner test UL 94 according to UL 94 V, UL 94 HB, UL 94 5V
  • Thermal conduction measurement according to DIN EN 12667 (from Wazau)

Recycling and waste management

Recycling of plastics and material composites, comminution pilot plant

  • Alpine 315 UPZ, impact mill with impact pendulum machine
  • Alpine hammer mill 25MZ
  • Alpine cutting mill 20/12Ro
  • Alpine universal mill
  • Bückmann laboratory zigzag air separator, ZN15
    l-Meter EP500
  • Plate assembly thermal conductivity measurement
  • Single-screw comminution unit EWZ 550
  • Heraeus drying cabinet
  • Metal Separator Quicktron03 + Vibrator VIBRA ER11
  • Mogensen classifier SK 0254
  • Retsch sample divider Pt100
  • Retsch chute riffler, 37.5
  • Retsch screening machine AS 200 control + Sartorius balance
  • Rotoplex cutting mill
  • Trennse-Technik heavy parts sorter, TTS
  • WAZAU UL94 Test Device
  • Welte ball grinder WN 30D

Analysis, waste and emission analysis

Emission measurement

  • 1 m³-chamber »Weißer Elefant« from Vötsch with online-FID, online-MS from Pfeiffer
  • 30 L- chambers WT 600 from Vötsch
  • Thermoextractor from Gerstel
  • Fogging apparatus from Barkey

Organic analysis - chromatography

  • HPLC 1050 with RID from Agilent
  • HPLC 1100 with RID and DAD from Agilent
  • LC/MSD (LC Rapid Resolution1200 with LC-MS-Iontrap XCT+ 6330 with ionisation APESI, APCI (pos. and neg.) from Agilent
  • GPC 1100 with RID and viscosity detector from Agilent
  • GC – WLD/FID HP 5890 from Agilent
  • GC–MSD/FID (liquid feed system) HP 6890 5375MS from Agilent
  • GC-MSD/FID/ECD m. thermodesorption (cold feed system) HP 6890 5373MS from Agilent and Gerstel

Inorganic analysis

  • Microwave decomposition 50Hz multiwave 3000 no. 5700 from Anton Paar
  • Photometry U2000 spectrometer from Hitachi
  • TOC analysis (high TOC II + TN elemental analyser from Elementar)
  • Elemental analysis Thermo Electron Flash EA 1112 CHNS/O+MAS 200R from Thermo
  • ICP-AES from Thermo
  • X-ray pistol Nitron XLt Portable XRF Analyser from Thermo
  • Titration 716 DMS Titrino from Metrohm
  • Titration T50 with DV705 from Mettler
  • Thermal conductivity λ-Meter EP500
  • Conductimeter
  • Characterisation of nanoparticles
    - Dynamic light scattering
    - Electrophoretic light scattering (Zetasizer Nano ZS)
    - Toothed ring disperser Ultra-Turrax T25 digital, from IKA-Werke

Environmental simulation and product qualification

  • Airbag testing chamber
  • Steam jet unit
  • Torsion measurement
  • Pressure change unit
  • Insulation resistance measurement
  • Kesternich units
  • Climate chambers
  • Mechanical shock tester
  • Ozone chambers
  • Salt mist chambers
  • Corrosive gas chambers
  • Splash unit
  • Vibration generator
  • Solar simulation
  • Spray water unit
  • Dust chambers
  • Submersion tank
  • Temperature shock units
  • Temperature chambers
  • Subpressure chambers

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