Fraunhofer ICT English > Core competences > Polymer Engineering > Microwaves and plasmas > Surface treatment of technical textiles and fibres

Polymer
Engineering




Research areas
Fibre composites
Microwaves and plasmas
New materials and products
Injection moulding and extrusion
Functional lightweight design
Plastics testing


General information
Current research topics
Facilities and equipment


Microwaves and plasmas


 
Heating of materials with microwave technology
Microwave plasmas
Simulation
Surface treatment of technical textiles and fibres
Sensor technology for plastic processing based on microwaves

Surface
treatment
of technical
textiles and
fibres




Contact:

Dr. Klaus-Dieter Nauenburg
Phone +49 721 4640-
Send an e-mail
Fraunhofer-Institut für Chemische Technologie ICT
Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Straße 7
76327 Pfinztal


Characteristics

With the help of microwave plasmas or corona treatment, the surfaces of fibres made of glass, carbon, plastic or natural products (wool, silk, plant fibres etc.) can be adjusted to generate optimal properties for subsequent processing steps. Units with a processing surface of 50 cm2 are available. Emphasis is placed on the manufacture of tailored textile structures for fibre composite materials.

Coronas and microwave plasmas

Corona treatment occurs at normal pressure; MW plasma treatment is carried out in a low pressure (vacuum) procedure. The processes involve very low material input, and they are dry and solvent-free, which means that they are extremely environmentally friendly.

Textiles

Our service

  • Process and material development

  • Purification, desizing and sterilisation with coronas and MW

  • Pretreatment with coronas and MW: hydrophilic, adhesive, hydrophobic, non-adhesive, low-friction, dyable, anti-felt, biocompatible, etc.

  • Functionalisation through coating with MW plasmas: hydrophilic, adhesive, hydrophobic, non-adhesive, low-friction, biocompatible, semi-permeable etc.

  • Thorough drying in a rough vacuum with microwave radiation for preparation of materials for moisture-sensitive processing methods (e.g. cast polyamide, CBT)

  • Upscaling of surface treatment processes to commercially-relevant size and processing times, e.g. for continuous treatment of fabrics

  • Large-area microwave plasma unit (90 x 60 cm2) for high-performance, high-speed processes for manufacture of product prototypes

  • Determination of all process and material-specific parameters and properties


© 2/2011
Fraunhofer ICT English
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